elasticsearch错误集

2019 年 04 月 24 日

5617 次浏览

4409字数

不能用root运行,错误信息

[root@localhost elasticsearch-7.0.0]# ./bin/elasticsearch
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
[2019-04-24T03:12:29,372][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [localhost.localdomain] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:102) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:169) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:325) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
        ... 6 more

错误原因：使用root启动ES
解决方法，创建个用户,给新用户目录权限（elastic），然后后运行

[root@localhost elasticsearch-7.0.0]# groupadd elsearch
[root@localhost elasticsearch-7.0.0]# useradd elsearch -g elsearch -p elasticsearch
[root@localhost home]# chown -R elsearch:elsearch elastic
[root@localhost home]# su elsearch
[elsearch@localhost elasticsearch-7.0.0]$ ./bin/elasticsearch

运行遇到的错误信息

[elsearch@iz2zea76txemsida6hhy4hz elasticsearch-7.0.0]$ ./bin/elasticsearch
Exception in thread "main" java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /home/elastic/elasticsearch-7.0.0/config/jvm.options
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:116)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:219)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:373)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:424)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider.newInputStream(FileSystemProvider.java:420)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(Files.java:158)
        at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser.main(JvmOptionsParser.java:60)

错误原因：使用非 root用户启动ES，而该用户的文件权限不足而被拒绝执行。

解决方法： chown -R 用户名:用户名文件（目录）名

[root@iz2zea76txemsida6hhy4hz home]# chown -R elsearch:elsearch elastic

每个进程最大同时打开文件数太小,配置节点

[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
[3]: the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured

解决错误[1] 在/etc/security/limits.conf 添加,需要重启才能生效

vim /etc/security/limits.conf 

* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 2048
* hard nproc 4096

解决错误[2] 在/etc/sysctl.conf 添加

编辑 limits.conf 在第一行加上如下内容

cat /etc/sysctl.conf 

vm.max_map_count = 655360

执行 sysctl -p

sysctl -p

解决错误[3] 修改配置config/elasticsearch.yml

[elsearch@localhost elasticsearch-7.0.0]$ vim config/elasticsearch.yml 
打开配置
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]

elasticsearch错误集